USS Independence (1814)

Having served adequate notice of rising U.S. seapower and added to the prestige of the Navy and the Nation, Independence returned to Newport, Rhode Island on 15 November 1815.

Independence remained in ordinary at Boston until 1836 when she was razeed (cut down to one covered fighting deck with poop and forecastle).

She arrived at Portsmouth, England, 13 June, called at Copenhagen; then proceeded into Kronstadt 29 July 1837 to receive a visit from the Emperor Nicholas I of Russia.

Having received marked social courtesies from the Russian government, Independence departed Kronstadt on 13 August 1837 for Rio de Janeiro, where she became flagship of the Brazil Squadron to guard American commerce along the eastern seaboard of South America.

He reported 22 April 1839 that: "I volunteered, as I conceived it a duty I owed to my Country, as well as to all Neutrals, to endeavor to get peace restored that commerce should be allowed to take its usual course.

I see no probable termination of this War and Blockade which is so injurious to the Commerce of all Neutrals ... "Independence returned north to New York on 30 March 1840.

Independence was recommissioned in September 1854 and departed New York on 10 October to serve as flagship of the Pacific Squadron under Commodore William Mervine.

Pig iron and ballast were removed from her hold and valuable hard wood salvaged from her orlop deck knees.

On the night of 20 September 1915, Independence was burned on the Hunter's Point mud flats to recover her metal fittings.

Master sailmaker's plan of USS Independence
Lithograph of U.S. Ship Independance [ sic ] struck by a squall off the coast of America, 8 Sept. 1842. Razee, bearing the broad pennant of Com. Charles Stewart.
Independence at Mare Island Navy Yard in the 1890s.