Ukraine competed at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu, China, that was held from 28 July to 8 August 2023.

Ukraine did not compete in basketball, diving, rowing, shooting, swimming, table tennis, tennis, and water polo.

Both men's and women's teams were selected to compete at the Games.

[1] Ukraine decided to withdraw from the women's tournament.

The team was initially seeded for Group with Japan, Colombia, and Australia (also withdrew and was substituted with the Czech Republic).