Ulanów [uˈlanuf] is a town in Nisko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland, with 1,491 inhabitants (02.06.2009).

Following the First Partition of Poland, Ulanów was in 1772 annexed by the Habsburg Empire, and remained within Austrian Galicia until late 1918.

World War I brought widespread destruction, followed my mass exodus and reduction of the population of Ulanów.

Many died during World War I because of hard work and lack of sufficient food.

[4] Anti-Semitism was increasing and in 1905 the Jews were falsely charged with denigrating the cross that stood in the road.