The UDA was formed on 1 March 2006 by the United Party for National Development (UPND), the United National Independence Party (UNIP) and the Forum for Democracy and Development,[1] which between them had won 74 of the 150 elected seats in the National Assembly in the 2001 elections.
Anderson Mazoka, who had finished as runner-up in the presidential elections, was the alliance's leader until his death in May 2006.
In the 2006 elections Hichilema finished third out of the five presidential candidates with 25% of the vote.
In the National Assembly elections the alliance received 23% of the vote, winning 26 seats.
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