United Nations Independent Commission on the 2018 Gaza border protests

[1] Israel was investigated for its use of tear gas and live rounds against demonstrating Gazans.

[2] David Michael Crane (United States), the original chair, resigned the position on 22 August 2018 "due to a personal circumstance that has arisen".

[3] On 28 February 2019, the Commission said it had "reasonable grounds" to believe Israeli soldiers may have committed war crimes and shot at journalists, health workers and children during protests in Gaza in 2018."

[7][8] On 5 April 2018, the IDF announced that its Southern Command would conduct an internal investigation into the deaths of civilians during the prior week.

[9] Brigadier General Moti Baruch was appointed to lead a second government investigation.