The Senate Committee on the Pacific Railroad is a defunct committee of the United States Senate.
It was first established as a select committee on July 7, 1861, to examine legislation to authorize construction of a transcontinental railroad.
This legislation formed the basis of the Pacific Railway Acts enacted in 1862, which granted a charter to the Union Pacific Railroad Company to construct the first transcontinental railroad in the United States and to provide federal support in the form of land grants and bond subsidies.
The committee was made a standing committee on December 22, 1863[1] during the 38th United States Congress to oversee matters related to construction of the railroad.
[1] The committee's first chairman was Jacob Howard, a Republican from Michigan.