Universe was a series of seventeen annual science fiction anthologies edited by Terry Carr, later revived as a series of three biennial anthologies edited by Robert Silverberg and Karen Haber.
British hardcover editions were published by Dennis Dobson (1971–1979) and Robert Hale (1982–1983).
Cover artists for the rest of the series include Davis Meltzer, Dean Ellis, Bob Silverman, Jon Lopez, Richard Mantel, Roger Zimmerman, James Starrett, Lawrence Ratzkin, Peter R. Kruzan, Richard Kriegler, Jean-François Podevin, and Michael David Ward.
Each annual volume consisted of original science fiction stories commissioned for the series, a number of which went on to win awards and become genre classics.
During its period of publication it was an important venue for original short fiction in the field.