The University of Maine System (UMaine System or UMS) was created in 1968 by the Maine Legislature and consists of eight institutions, each with a distinct mission and regional character.

Combined, there are approximately 33,000 students enrolled at these institutions.

The system's board of trustees consists of 16 members; 15 are appointed by the governor and approved by the Maine Legislature with the Maine Commissioner of Education serving as a member ex officio.

Members are appointed for a five-year term and may be reappointed once.

A student member of the board is appointed for a single two-year term.