Unstan Chambered Cairn

Unstan (or Onstan, or Onston) is a Neolithic chambered cairn located about 2 mi (3 km) north-east of Stromness on Mainland, Orkney, Scotland.

[5] In Orkney, the tombs became increasingly elaborate; the number of compartments reached a maximum of fourteen at the Knowe of Ramsay on Rousay.

The remaining walls rise to a height of almost 2 m (6.6 ft),[8] and consist primarily of thin stacked slabs of local flagstone[9] that come from the Devonian Old Red Sandstone.

Unstan ware typically consists of elegant shallow bowls with a band of grooved patterning below the rim,[16] created using a technique known as "stab-and-drag".

Most of the bowls were shattered or incomplete; this is common in chambered cairns and suggests that the vessels were intentionally broken for inclusion with the dead.

[7] Human remains were found in Unstan – there were two crouched skeletons in the side cell, several more in the main compartment,[1] and a number of bones were scattered throughout the rest of the tomb.

It is possible that Unstan was in use well into the second millennium BC; an arrowhead was discovered in the tomb that is characteristic of the Beaker People who lived from the Late Neolithic into the Bronze Age.

Entrance to Unstan Chambered Cairn main passageway.
Main passageway, interior of Unstan Chambered Cairn.