The property was owned by Charles Reed, who operated a grist mill on the Des Plaines River.

Following his death, his wife Barbara Campbell held on to the property until forced to subdivide it in 1863 to alleviate the tax burden.

Charlotte Anne Strong further divided the properties, taking particular care in preserving the environment.

The main commercial district was along Bluff Street, on the west side of the Des Plaines River.

The demand for housing was large enough as to attract multiple-family dwellings on the west half of the district.