Urban renaissance

Cities considered to have gone through an urban renaissance include Birmingham,[1] Bristol, Cardiff,[2] Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, as well as parts of London.

[citation needed] Redundant land, such as 17th and 18th-century canals and docks, railway yards and derelict industrial sites have often been the focus of regeneration 'urban renewal companies' and regional development agencies.

Large developments such as the London Docklands project have helped to encourage people back into the city, assisted by gentrification.

[citation needed] Derelict but attractive historical buildings have been converted into residential or commercial premises with generous grants or tax relief.

City leaders may promote events such as First Friday art walks and the construction of convention centers and theatres in order to attract visitors who live in suburbs.