Urbana Township is one of the twelve townships of Champaign County, Ohio, United States.

The 2020 census reported 14,119 people living in the township.

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships: Most of the city of Urbana, the county seat of Champaign County, is located in northern Urbana Township.

[5] The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1.

There is also an elected township fiscal officer,[6] who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election.