Mgrdich Yotneghparian [hy] and his partisans were among the few who preferred to fight to the death rather than yielding to the Ottomans.

The Adana massacre of 1909 had made Yotneghparian increasingly cautious of the new Young Turk government and the Turkish constitution.

[2] In Urfa massacres began in the middle of August; during August 15–19, 400 people were driven outside the town and killed, Armenians in Urfa preferred to put up a resistance, rather be deported and killed.

[3] Led by Mgerdich, the resistance of the Armenian fighters in the heavily fortified stone houses[4] began on 29 September[1] and lasted 16[4] or 21[1] days and was eventually broken only with the help of a reinforcement contingent of six thousand Turkish troops, reportedly equipped with heavy artillery.

[4] Former Aleppo governor, Mehmet Celal Bey, who was removed from his position because he opposed the deportation of Armenians, commented about the resistance: "Each human has the right to live.