This public university in the Uva Province of Sri Lanka was founded on 1 July 2005, to address the educational needs of the region.

The Central Engineering Consultancy Bureau (CECB) oversaw the design and development of the campus with cabinet approval in October 2004.

The inception of UWU was the result of collaborative efforts, including an influential report by Professor H.P.M.

Gunasena and a concept paper drafted by a Coordinating Committee led by Mr. Chandra Embuldeniya.

Core facilities, including lecture halls and computer labs, were operational by December 2006, marking the completion of various blocks and the Administration Block, despite facing obstacles like legal issues and relocation delays.

The chancellor is the head of the university and awards all degrees, although the vice-chancellor carries out most duties.

The president of Sri Lanka makes the appointment to a distinguished person in academics, clergy or civil society.