V4998 Sagittarii

It has an ejection nebula measuring over 0.8 pc in diameter, formed 5000-10,000 years ago through large eruptions.

The survey was conducted by Tetsuya Nagata, A. R. Hyland, S. M. Straw, Shuji Sato, and Kimiaki Kawara.

[6] It was observed by the Infrared Array Camera on board the Spitzer Space Telescope in a 2008 survey covering 2.0 by 1.4 degrees (280 by 210 pc) and was given the name SSTGC 595621.

[8] A narrowband imaging survey of the Galactic Center region conducted by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Near Infrared Camera and Multi Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) revealed LBV G0.120-0.048 as a strong source of Paschen-alpha (Paschen-α) emission which exceeded that of the Pistol star.

In 2011, a survey led by Dong, Wang, and Cotera reached for stars in the Galactic centre that emitted Paschen-α.

[4] The star is a projected 7 pc (23 ly) away from the Quintuplet starburst cluster, which lies in the direction of the Galactic Center.

[2] The star's high mass loss rate combined with its eruptions will strip off its hydrogen layers and expose a hot helium core.

Depending on the amount of mass lost before the supernova explosion, the remnant will be a neutron star or black hole.

Quintuplet cluster region centred on the Pistol Star , with V4998 Sgr at top right
A near-infrared ( K band ) light curve for V4998 Sagittarii, adapted from Mauerhan et al. (2010) [ 2 ]