Valdezia

Valdezia is a sprawling rural settlement situated at the foothills of the Soutpansberg mountain range in Louis Trichardt, Limpopo Province, South Africa.

It is roughly 10 km east of Elim Hospital in the Hlanganani district in the former Gazankulu homeland, South Africa.

In 1875, the Swiss Missionaries were given a friendly reception by Joao Albasini and they established a Mission Station amongst the Tsonga people.

The Swiss erected a clinic and the Valdezia Primary School in 1888, which laid a foundation for future Tsonga elites.

The Ward was officially opened in 1975, the 100 year anniversary of the founding of the Swiss Mission Station, by the Gazankulu Government.

The graves were restored during the 140 year celebrations of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church(Swiss Mission) held in valdezia on 8-12 July 2015.

According to Rev Junod, Ronga, Tswa and Chopi are so similar and related to 'Xigwamba' to an extent that they cannot be regarded as independent languages but rather, a dialects of 'Xigwamba'.

As a result, Berthoud and Junod established a single standard for all these east coast dialects, known today as Xitsonga.

The Swiss missionaries also realised that the Magwamba of Spelenkon were not a homogeneous group, rather they were a collection of various tribes from the east coast, that is; the Vahlanganu, Tembe, Chopi, Hlengwe, Nkuna, Khoza, Mabunda, Maluleke, etc.

As a result, Chopi, Ronga and Tswa became extinct languages in South Africa and were swallowed or disappeared into Xitsonga.

As paramount chief for all Tsonga refugees in the Spelonken district, Albasini appointed all the headman in villages in a place known today as Hlanganani.

Before the arrival of the Swiss Missionaries, Valdezia was formerly known as "eka-Albasini" by the local Tsonga refugees, meaning "Albasini Village".

When Albasini died in 1888, no successor was appointed to lead the Tsonga people and the Valdezia Chieftainship fell into disuse.

Vhembe District within South Africa
Vhembe District within South Africa