Vals, Switzerland

Vals (locally pronounced [ˈvals]) is a village and a municipality in the Surselva Region in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

In the 13th century, the Walser were driven from the canton of Wallis in south-west Switzerland into the Valser valley.

The Walser also brought with them the Valliser style of house, which uses more wood than stone and has triangular roofs.

In 1457 the German-speaking population was forbidden from purchasing land or marrying in the neighboring village of Tersnaus.

After 1776, St. Martin's village church had a German-speaking Prebend though in 1868 it fell back under the authority of Tersnaus.

Based on the 2009 survey, the former municipalities that make up Vals had an area of 175.56 km2 (67.78 sq mi).

Of the rest of the land, 0.5% was settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (57.4%) was non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).

Zervreilasee is a reservoir in the valley, formed by a dam on the Vals Rhine.

[13] The age distribution, as of 2000[update], in Vals is; 94 children or 10.6% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 93 teenagers or 10.5% are between 10 and 19.

[12] In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 63.9% of the vote.

The wettest month is August during which time Vals receives an average of 144 mm (5.7 in) of precipitation.

The driest month of the year is January with an average of 55 mm (2.2 in) of precipitation over 12.6 days.

Aerial view from 4000 m by Walter Mittelholzer (1919)
Walser house
Panorama of Vals
Zervreilasee
Valser building