Valsgärde

Valsgärde or Vallsgärde is a farm on the Fyris river, about three kilometres north of Gamla Uppsala, the ancient centre of the Swedish kings and of the pagan faith in Sweden.

The present farm dates from the 16th century.

The site was found and excavated by archaeologists in the 1920s, and before this similar graves had only been found at Vendel, which gave its name to this period of the Scandinavian Iron Age.

The graves are princely, and are almost identical to ones found in England, at Sutton Hoo in East Anglia dated probably to 610–635.

There are several theories about the identities of those buried, ranging from the Ynglings (Scylfings) to powerful warriors within the Leidang system, or local strongmen who had enriched themselves through trade due to the area's strategic position between the fjord of Mälaren and the important region of Tiundaland.

The grave field of Valsgärde.
The oval outline behind the helmet shows the probable size of the shield.
The Vikings Begin 55 - warrior sword, 7th century