The swampiness of the land and "masses of fallen timbers" were the primary reasons for its slow settlement.

Abraham Baughman was the township's first settler, moving there in 1835.

While most early residents were farmers, over 30 worked as railroad laborers in 1860.

[5] Statewide, other Van Buren Townships are located in Darke, Hancock, and Shelby counties.

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1.