Vanessa (Millais)

Vanessa (1868) is a painting by John Everett Millais in Sudley House, Liverpool.

[1] Vanessa represents a major departure in Millais's art because he abandons fully for the first time the detailed finish that was still to be seen in Waking and Sleeping, exhibited in the previous year.

Influenced by the work of Diego Velázquez and Joshua Reynolds, Millais paints with dramatic, visible brush strokes in vivid colours, creating what has been described as an "almost violently modern" handling of paint.

[2] Esther Vanhomrigh is known as "Swift's Vanessa" because of the fictional name he gave her when he published their correspondence.

The painting is part of the 18th century revival in British art at this time, when a renewed interest in the brushwork of Reynolds and Gainsborough was emerging.