Of the three general approaches to laparoscopic access, the Veress needle technique is the oldest and most traditional.
The tool was first developed in 1932 by János Veres(s) (1903–1979), a Hungarian internist working with tuberculosis patients.
The outer cannula consists of a beveled needle point for cutting through tissues of the abdominal wall.
When the tip of the needle enters a space such as the peritoneal cavity, the dull, inner stylet springs forward.
[7] Several studies have pointed out that for various laparoscopic surgical applications (such as cholecystectomy, groin hernia repairs and appendectomies), creating pneumoperitoneum by using a Veress needle is not always as safe and effective as other techniques (e.g. direct trocar insertion (DTI)).