Bailey published 244 monographs and articles during his career with the USDA, and is best known for his biological surveys of Texas, New Mexico, North Dakota, and Oregon.
Hiram Bailey was a woodsman and a mason by trade who taught his son how to hunt at an early age.
While in Elk River, Bailey began collecting specimens and forwarding them to Dr. C. Hart Merriam, founder of the Bureau of Biological Survey (the predecessor to the current U.S.
[3] During his career, his fieldwork focused on collecting and describing mammals, but also included birds reptiles and plants.
They co-authored several articles including "Cave life of Kentucky" with Leonard Giovannoli, published in the September 1933 edition of American Midland Naturalist (Vol.