In practice, it was the second highest office in the country after the presidency of Pakistan, holding the status of the deputy head of state, and ranking first in the presidential line of succession.

According to Rafi Raza, it had a symbolic significance in the sense that it would provide East Pakistan representation in the federation's executive branch of government.

[2][7] He is reported to have performed this duty on multiple occasions, participating in public events, conferences and site visits in presidential capacity.

[15][16][17][18] The interim constitution brought about the end of martial law under which the country had been operating, and conferred power to the new civilian government.

[15] Under the new constitution, the president was largely a ceremonial figurehead whilst the Prime Minister was granted greater executive powers.