Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall

The Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall is a performing arts centre in the Central Area of Singapore, situated along Empress Place.

[1][2] The buildings in the complex have been used for a number of purposes, such as public events, political meetings, exhibitions, musical and stage performances, and for a brief period as a hospital.

The concert hall is used as a performance venue by the Singapore Symphony Orchestra (SSO), and the complex is managed by Arts House Limited.

The Town Hall was originally built to replace the older Assembly Rooms, where local operas and dramas were held but had fallen into disrepair.

[5] The foundation stone was laid on the occasion of King Edward VII's coronation celebration on 10 August 1902, and the new building was built between 1903 and 1905 next to the Town Hall.

[5] The new layout of the hall consisted of a stage, stalls and pit on the ground floor and dress circle, promenade and a gallery on top of the foyer.

[7] On 6 February 1919, the centenary of Singapore's founding, a statue of Stamford Raffles by T. Woolner was moved from the Padang to the front of the Memorial Hall.

In World War II, the memorial hall was used as a hospital for victims of bombing raids by Japanese forces during the Battle of Singapore before their successful occupation of the colony.

During the occupation, the buildings themselves escaped major physical damage, although the colonnade was destroyed and Raffles's statue moved to the National Museum.

Additional works up to the 1980s added a gallery to the Concert Hall, increasing seating capacity and enclosing the second storey balconies on the front and back facades with glass.

[9] While the significant interior features of the concert hall were retained, most of the theatre (save the façade) was completely demolished during the renovations.

The theatre has new changing rooms and a loading bay, while the central atrium has been opened up and has become an additional area for hosting arts activities.

The Victoria Concert Hall also had a higher capacity of 883 seats originally, but is now reduced to 673, as an unsightly and intrusive balcony inserted during an earlier renovation was removed.

Town Hall, Singapore - ca. 1880
Victoria Theatre and Victoria Memorial Hall, 1930s
Statue of Stamford Raffles in front of the clock tower
Interior of Victoria Concert Hall in 2006, before the latest refurbishment
The refurbished interior of Victoria Concert Hall, 2014
Refurbished interior of Victoria Theatre
Foyer of Victoria Theatre