Victoria Rodríguez Ceja (born October 7, 1977) is a Mexican economist and civil servant.

She has been the governor of the Bank of Mexico since January 1, 2022, the first woman to hold the position.

She began her career as a public servant in 2001 within the Government of the Federal District, during the leadership of Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

From 2018 to 2021 she held the same position, but at the federal level, in the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (SHCP).

On December 2, 2021, the Senate of the Republic approved President López Obrador's nomination of her to occupy the position of governor of the Bank of Mexico for the 2022–2027 period, replacing Alejandro Díaz de León.