The current villagers are mixed descendants of the Kalinagos, the French settlers and the African slaves that were imported to the area.

The area is the birthplace of politicians Edward Oliver LeBlanc, Roosevelt Skerrit, Alexis Williams, Maynard Joseph and Vernice Bellony.

There are two main beaches in Vieille Case: The most common family names include Joseph, LeBlanc, Royer, Seaman, Augustine and Brumant.

High in the mountains above the village lies an expanse of land called "La Vie Douce" (The sweet life).

The Catholic Church that was located just up the street from the Credit Union of Vieille Case collapsed during 2005 because of a severe earthquake.