That same year, the town's first school was established, beginning classes on July 28, 1963, with Misaelina Vargas Salinas serving as the inaugural teacher.

The Municipal Council, composed of 13 elected members, works alongside the mayor to make important decisions for the community.

Although Villanueva is the youngest municipality in Casanare, its economy is well-developed, with agriculture serving as the primary economic sector.

Key agricultural products include rice, cotton, yucca, and wood, with livestock also playing a significant role.

The third most important sector in Villanueva's economy involves the distribution of local products, either for further processing or direct consumption.

Villanueva's economy also benefits from smaller-scale industries such as soybeans, cotton, bananas, cassava, citrus fruits, wood products, and cattle.

These schools operate multiple branches to cater to students of different ages, and their influence extends to surrounding villages and rural areas.

This festival showcases the diverse cultures coexisting in the town, featuring traditional dances such as the Joropo and parades representing various regions of Colombia.