Initially, the monks established several preliminary sites before finally settling on the current location in the 13th century.

During this period, the abbey reached the height of its fame and importance, with contemporary accounts suggesting that roughly 100 monks and 300 lay brothers resided within its walls.

The abbey began to face challenges in the 16th century, tied to the larger troubles of the Low Countries.

The remains of the abbey, including the cloister, refectory, kitchens, dormitories, and brewing house, can still be seen today.

The site is maintained by the Association pour la Promotion Touristique et Culturelle de Villers (APTCV).

The church, although in ruins, is an outstanding example of Cistercian architecture, with imposing vaulting, arches, and rose windows.