Earl Canning was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
He was the third and youngest son of the noted politician George Canning, Foreign Secretary from 1807 to 1809 and from 1822 to 1827, and Chancellor of the Exchequer and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1827.
In 1828 George Canning's widow Joan was raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom in honour of her husband as Viscountess Canning, of Kilbraham in the County of Kilkenny, with remainder to the heirs male of her body by her late husband.
Lady Canning was the daughter of Major-General John Scott.
The first Earl Canning was childless and on his death in 1862 both titles became extinct.