Obukhov made his Russian Premier League debut for Spartak Moscow on 15 April 2012 in a game against Rubin Kazan.

[1] On 4 July 2019, Obukhov signed a 2-year contract with Russian Premier League club Sochi.

[2] On 2 September 2019, Obukhov's Sochi contract was terminated by mutual consent.

[5] On 15 March 2021, it was reported that FIFA opened an investigation into Obukhov on suspicion of violating anti-doping rules in 2013.

[9] On 28 June 2022, Orenburg announced that Court of Arbitration for Sport ruled in favor of World Anti-Doping Agency on their appeal in Obukhov's case, and as a consequence, Obukhov received an additional six-months ban from playing.