Vladimir S. Kostić (Serbian Cyrillic: Владимир С. Костић; born October 18, 1953), is a Serbian neurologist, neuroscientist, university professor and a former President of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Kostić graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine.

He is a full professor at the Belgrade Medical School and Director of the Institute for Neurology.

[4] In January 2021, a group of citizens protested in front of the SANU building because of Kostić's controversial statement that Kosovo "de jure and de facto isn't ours (Serbian).

"[5][6] During the 2022 Serbian general election Kostić supported the Do not let Belgrade drown political organization and the We Must coalition.