Voiced retroflex approximant

The voiced retroflex approximant is a type of consonant used in some languages.

The velar bunched approximant found in some varieties of Dutch and American English sounds similar to the retroflex approximant but it has a very different articulation.

Features of the voiced retroflex approximant: The character 日 (sun), when pronounced with an overall strengthened friction (on both z and ɿ), may likely be understood as a profanity,[which?]

thus pronouncing as an approximant is important; but the two do not form a minimal pair, because the profanity can also be pronounced with little friction (though in some other dialects they further evolved to form a minimal pair).

Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

A schematic mid-sagittal section of an articulation of a voiced retroflex approximant [ɻ]