He was born in Australia in 1865, the son of actress Dolores Drummond, who returned with acclaim to London in 1874.

At the height of his career he showed a productivity worthy of mentor Matcham, producing six theatres in Westminster in less than four years.

Unlike Matcham and Emden, Sprague studied architectural forms and conventions and used his knowledge in his designs, saying of himself that he "liked the Italian Renaissance" as a style for his frontages, but would take liberties when needed "to get the best effects" In 1902, the theatre newspaper The Era described him as "Britain's youngest theatrical designer, with more London houses to his credit than any other man in the same profession.

[3] Sprague married Isabel Katherine Bennett on 30 April 1900, and they had a son in 1907.

[1] Sprague died from heart failure at his home in Maidenhead on 4 December 1933.