WJW (TV)

Owned by Nexstar Media Group alongside independent WBNX-TV (channel 55), WJW maintains studios on Dick Goddard Way (previously South Marginal Road) northeast of downtown Cleveland, with transmitter in suburban Parma, Ohio.

Mayer's attempt to build UHF stations in Portland, Oregon, and Kansas City succeeded in the former and failed in the latter, prompting the sale of Empire Coil—including WXEL—to Storer Broadcasting in January 1954, weeks after WXEL moved to channel 8.

After Anderson's departure, Bob "Hoolihan" Wells, "Big Chuck" Schodowski and "Lil' John" Rinaldi continued to host a weekly movie and comedy skit program on channel 8 for a combined 41 years.

Under the direction of Virgil Dominic, channel 8's newscasts attained ratings success throughout the 1980s, particularly with the lead anchor team of Tim Taylor, Robin Swoboda, Goddard, and sportscaster Casey Coleman.

[13][14] The FCC granted the construction permit for Empire on October 30, 1947; land for the station's studios and transmitter site were secured on a knoll on Pleasant Valley Road in Parma, 617 feet (188 m) above sea level,[10][12] thought to be among the highest elevations in Cuyahoga County.

[11] For a short time in 1952, Paul Newman did live commercial reads for National City, which sponsored a nightly news analysis program that directly followed Your Sohio Reporter.

[30][31] A phased expansion of WXEL's facilities was launched under Empire in 1951: the Pleasant Valley Road studio/transmitter building was first quadrupled in size,[45] and the company signed a long-term lease of the former Esquire Theatre on Euclid Avenue.

[63] Approval was contingent on Storer selling off KGBS and KGBS-TV in San Antonio, along with the FCC revising ownership limits so a company could own seven television stations, five on VHF; the latter took place in late September.

[78] The grand opening for the facility coincided with WXEL's renaming to WJW-TV on April 15, 1956;[79] the call sign change and building's dedication was telecast live, including a flyover by the Ohio Air National Guard and Cleveland mayor Anthony Celebrezze proclaiming "WJW Week" for the city.

Jim Doney joined the station in 1952 as an announcer and news reader; by December 1962, he became the host of Adventure Road, a daily showcase of filmed travelogues and in-studio interviews.

[105] Under the anchor team of Jim Hale and Jeff Maynor, WJW's ratings declined significantly against a resurgent WEWS,[96] which also adopted a "happy talk" format consulted by Frank Magid.

[114] The program ended after Rose Marie, who visited the station as part of a CBS promotional junket among the affiliates, sent tapes of the duo's material to Steve Allen, who hired Conway for his talk show.

When WJW acquired the local rights to the Shock Theater library, Anderson was tabbed as host of Ghoulardi under the belief an offbeat gimmick would make people overlook the poor quality of the movies.

[116] Debuting on January 18, 1963,[120] Anderson's portrayal of Ghoulardi—wearing a white fright wig, fake Van Dyke beard and lab coat with a beatnik dialect and anarchist demeanor—attracted largely negative critical reviews[119][121][122] but quickly became a ratings success and cult favorite, particularly among young children despite the late-night timeslot.

[124] A traveling intramural sports team, the "Ghoulardi All-Stars", was organized that frequently played against area professional athletes, first responders and talent from rival stations, all for charity.

[131][132] Rock bands Pere Ubu, Devo and The Cramps, along with singer Chrissie Hynde, comedian Drew Carey and filmmaker Jim Jarmusch, have all cited Ghoulardi as a direct inspiration.

[163] Relaunched on September 2, 1979, as Big Chuck and Lil' John,[164] the program aired on channel 8 for another 28 years until Schodowski's 2007 retirement, best remembered for the duo's working-class sensibilities and relatable, low-budget humor likened to burlesque.

[194] Carli left WJKW in December 1983 to be with husband Joseph Diminio, who took over for Flynn as general manager and, after their high-profile marriage, was promoted to lead Storer's television division in Miami.

[214] The on-air team of Taylor, Swoboda, Goddard and Coleman met with significant ratings success: by June 1988, WJW was ranked number one at noon, 6 and 11 p.m., and the 11 p.m. news was the top-rated program in all of Cleveland television.

[213] Swoboda was offered a lucrative contract in 1988 to anchor in San Diego[217] and co-hosted the pilot of a syndicated show alongside Ahmad Rashad,[215] but she opted to remain in Cleveland.

[227] KKR purchased Wometco Enterprises the previous year after no succession plan was found following the death of chairman Mitchell Wolfson,[228][229] and began the process of dismantling the conglomerate.

In 1987, George N. Gillett Jr. acquired majority control of the Storer stations;[243][244] the $1.3 billion deal was financed through junk bonds[245] and represented a valuation of nearly 15 times cash flow for the group.

[250] Shortly after the takeover, WJW debuted an hour-long morning newscast in February 1988 that included Dufala, sportscaster Dan Coughlin and meteorologist André Bernier, the latter arriving from KARE in Minneapolis–Saint Paul.

[257] By September 1991, the station cancelled Cleveland Tonight and laid off all personnel involved, effectively disbanding WJW's local production department; the move was blamed on both Gillett's financial woes and the departure of Swoboda, who took on additional duties with the show before leaving.

[273] Gillett's financial pressures continued to mount after the WMAR sale was renegotiated to a lower price and a Denver bankruptcy judge denied any further extensions on a Chapter 11 filing.

[275] Investor Ronald Perelman, regarded as a corporate raider and the owner of Revlon and Marvel Entertainment,[276] purchased majority control of SCI Television, including WJW-TV, on February 17, 1993,[277] pushing Gillett out entirely.

[278] The transaction came through a bankruptcy court-approved Chapter 11 reorganization: Perelman's holding company MacAndrews & Forbes made a $100 million investment in SCI, which was still burdened by $1.3 billion in debt, in exchange for 53 percent of its equity.

[311] News director Kathy Williams, who was reportedly upset over Coleman's demotion,[216] left for like duties at WKYC several weeks later, with Rowe tabbing Greg Easterly, a former producer/director at KNXV, as her replacement.

[216] Robin Swoboda left WJW a second time in early January 1998,[316] which she largely attributed to the station's handling of Coleman, saying, "[t]hat's one of the reasons I don't love this business anymore.

[324][325] WJW ranked as the highest-rated Fox affiliate in the country in February 2001, with the station leading in the 25–54 demographic in every newscast,[326] aided by Fox's primetime lineup and the acquisition of Judge Judy as a lead-in for 5 p.m.[327] The success in mornings came alongside increased viewership for morning news industry-wide,[328] while the success at 6 and 10 p.m. was attributed to the stability of WJW's anchor team of Smith, Taylor and Goddard; as Taylor told The Plain Dealer, "people in Cleveland abhor change".

Refer to caption
Herbert Mayer, founder of Empire Coil and WXEL
Television text pattern slide in the monochrome "bullseye" test style. Inside the center is a numeric "9"; at top-left in two lines are "WXEL" and "CLEVELAND"; at bottom-right is a globe with a band in the middle, reading "THE WORLD ON VIEW"
WXEL test pattern slide
Workers raising a 73-foot (22 m) antenna for use on WXEL's new 775 feet (236 m) tower, erected in 1953 when the station moved to channel 8.
refer to caption
George B. Storer
A street in downtown Cleveland in the early 1960s. The building for WJW-TV is to the far left and has a building style that contrasts heavily with the building that surround it, with red brick and white trim, and a cupola which is barely visible at the top of the photo. Among the buildings on the right-hand side are those with more modern exteriors and facades, including marquees for "LOEW'S STATE" and "RKO PALACE".
Playhouse Square, c. early 1960s . WJW-TV's Colonial Revival studios are to the far left; the Palace and State theatres are to the right.
"THIS IS JOEL DALY IN WHIPPS LEDGES!!!" You were there too...with CITY CAMERA!!! Whipps Ledges was the scene of this past week's most dramatic news story. The CITY CAMERA photographers and reporters were there to bring you firsthand reports on the breathtaking vigil and rescue from a cave of 15-year-old Morris Baetzold. The CITY CAMERA newsmen were the first television newsmen on the scene and they remained for over twenty hours bringing you each chapter of this human drama as it unfolded Yes, Joel Daly was in Whipps Ledges. You were too...with CITY CAMERA..."News with the Human Touch." CITY CAMERA... ... Noon .. 6:00 p.m. .. 11:00 p.m. WJW-TV 8.
Joel Daly was a reporter and anchor for WJW-TV from 1963 to 1967; this advertisement shows him on the scene of a rescue at Whipps Ledges in Hinckley Township .
Dick Goddard is sitting in a car, holding a large brown-and-orange woolly bear caterpiller puppet in his hands. Next to him is a small dog being held by an assistant off-camera.
Dick Goddard at the 2008 Woollybear Festival
Bob Wells and Chuck Schodowski pose in front of a television camera with a large "ei8ht" logo on it. The i in "ei8ht" is dotted with the CBS eye, and above the 8 in small text reads "WJW-TV".
Bob "Hoolihan" Wells and "Big Chuck" Schodowski
I'm Bill Flynn. Believe it or not, the thing I do best is listen. If you don't know by now, I'm the new General Manager of WJKW-TV. You'll notice we changed our name from WJW-TV. We're making a fresh start. With changes already underway. Like our new TV8 logo and a new attitude and operating philosophy. Plus some changes that may surprise you. I have very definite ideas about running a successful television station. I've been doing it for 10 years. And my goal is to make TV8 the best station in town. For your benefit as well as ours. Now I may appear to be hard-nosed, but I'm not bull-headed. I know where our bread is buttered, and to get you to tune in TV8, I have to give you what you want to watch. And no one knows better than you what that is. That's where listening comes in. I found out long ago I can learn more from my ears than I can from my mouth. So I keep my ears open when viewers speak. I need your constructive comments and suggestions if we are going to be number one with you. To prove it we moved Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman back to 11:30 p.m. With 3.5 million of you out there, every suggestion can't bring about immediate, drastic changes, though. Changes require planning. But be assured that a major part of my planning involves listening to you. Believe it. TV8 WJKW-TV
Full-page newspaper ad in April 1977 featuring WJKW general manager William Flynn
In blue script, the letters "WJW" next to a stylized "TV8" in gray. Underneath are two boxes; "Cleveland's" with blue-text-on-white, and "Own" with white-text-on-blue.
WJW logo c. 1989 , with the "Cleveland's Own" slogan
refer to caption
Ronald Perelman
A blue square with a stylized white 8 inside, underneath the square is "WJW" in black text.
WJW logo used from 1994–1995 during the affiliation switch, eschewing their Fox affiliation.
In front of a building entrance, a white truck with a raised large antenna. On the side of the truck, as well as on the driver's side door, are large "FOX 8 WJW CLEVELAND" signs.
A WJW electronic news gathering truck with "Fox 8" livery outside the entrance to the NASA Glenn Research Center , 1998.
Weeknight anchors Lou Maglio and Tracy McCool, and meteorologist Dontae Jones
WJW's helicopter, "SkyFox"
WJW's transmitter tower as seen from a nearby shopping plaza in Parma, Ohio.