The use of war as metaphor is a longstanding literary and rhetorical trope.
In political usage, war metaphors are used to manage a perceived societal problem, with the concept taking the place of an individual or state enemy in true war.
The war metaphor is sometimes invoked to pursue ordinary domestic politics.
[1] Philosopher James Childress describes the use of war as a metaphor as a dilemma: "In debating social policy through the language of war, we often forget the moral reality of war.
"[2] One fundamental problem is that it is often unclear when the "war" is over.