[1][full citation needed] Often, chemical ponds themselves are addressed for cleanup action after their useful life is over or when a risk of groundwater contamination arises.
These health effects bring into question the best engineering solutions to mitigate waste ponds' environmental impact.
The bacteria, pathogens, and excess nutrients stored in waste ponds can damage the environment and harm human health.
In storms and heavy rainfall, waste ponds can overflow spilling sewage water and contaminating waterways.
[4] This suggests that the waste ponds, particularly during heavy rainfall, may play a significant role in the contamination of surrounding environments, warranting further investigation into their impact on public health in rural areas.
Designing and managing waste ponds in an environmentally responsible way requires a comprehensive approach that integrates site selection, chemical balancing, and the establishment of long-term sustainability practices.
By employing effective chemical treatments, and monitoring systems, it is possible to significantly reduce the environmental impact of waste ponds.