Wechselapparat

The Wechselapparat M.1917 (Wex) was a World War I German flamethrower introduced in early May of 1917 to replace the earlier Kleif.

It was developed by engineer workshops within the Guards Reserve Pioneer Regiment (Garde-Reserve-Pionier-Regiment), which was the main flamethrower unit of the Imperial German Army.

The Wex was deployed in a group of four: two operators (one to carry the tank and the other to wield the lance), one officer, and a grenadier.

Some Wex flamethrowers survived the Revolution despite the Treaty of Versailles and have been used by the Finnish and the Polish armies in the 1920s.

The doughnut-shaped container design was copied by the British during World War II as the Flamethrower, Portable, No 2.

The front part of the tank showing the carrying harness, pressure valve (nearest side bottom), filling cap (top of tank), and the quick release coupling with stopcock.
German flametroopers with Wechselapparat in Berlin