Social welfare has long been an important part of Sri Lankan society and a significant political issue.
Sri Lanka has a universal health care system that is free for any one using it, including both citizens and non-citizens.
As of 2022, they include:[1] The government provides State housing and land to those in need.
Undergraduate education in state universities are free, but limited to less than 10% of the student population.
Private provident funds existed in the private sector, with some companies contributing on a voluntary basis until 1958, when the Employees' Provident Fund was established by S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike following the enactment of the Employees' Provident Fund Act No 15 of 1958 which established the Employees' Provident Fund which made it compulsory for all employers and employees to contribute if not employed in a pensionable role.