West Vernor–Springwells Historic District

However, as Detroit expanded and industry moved into the area in the late 1880s, the farms began to be subdivided.

In the 1910s and 1920s, the neighborhood grew rapidly as a result of the construction of the nearby Ford River Rouge Complex.

[3] In 1915, in response to the growing population of primarily German immigrants, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit established St. Gabriel's Church (located at Vernor and Norman).

The district contains a high concentration of early twentieth century two-story commercial buildings.

The most visually striking structure is the former Rio theatre, designed by architect Cyril Edward Schley, at the northwest corner of West Vernor and Central Avenue[3] The district also the St. Gabriel's Church parish complex.

South side of Vernor at Springwells, looking west