The West Virginia Mountaineers men's soccer team is the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I soccer team of West Virginia University (WVU).

The 1972 College Division Tournament was retroactively considered to be the first D-II championship event.

West Virginia's biggest rivals are Marshall, as the two sides are the only Division 1 men's soccer teams in the state.

As West Virginia and Central Florida are the only two Big 12 schools that sponsor the sport, since 2023, the two teams have in the Sun Belt a rivalry similar to Kentucky and South Carolina, Southeastern Conference members in that their derby is for the honour of their regular conference.

In addition, the four teams have a four-way rivalry, the "Big 12 / SEC Challenge," inside the Sun Belt.