William Commanda

In his life, he worked as a guide, a trapper and woodsman, and was a skilled craftsman and artisan who excelled at constructing birch bark canoes.

[1][2] He was Keeper of several Algonquin wampum shell belts, which held records of prophecies, history, treaties and agreements.

[5] On one occasion he resorted to hiding in the bush in order to avoid the Canadian Indian residential school system.

[4] The three Wampum Belts that were under his care are:[2][6] He built canoes at Expo 67,[4] and in 1969 he founded and held the first Circle of All Nations, a gathering to restore aboriginal culture and spirituality.

[4][5] For this, he invited people to his home for a summit every August to promote good relations between nations, healing, peace, and the protection of Earth.

"[1] In his later years he was accorded numerous honours as he continued to act as a spiritual leader for his people and as a campaigner on behalf of peace, indigenous rights, and environmental consciousness.

[4] Also in 1987, at the fourth First Ministers' conference on inherent rights and self-government for Aboriginal people, Commanda began teaching about the messages of the wampum belts.

He was invited in 1990 to provide a traditional blessing of the Canadian Human Rights Monument in Ottawa with the Dalai Lama.

[1][10] He continued to work until his final days for the preservation of sacred spaces, such as Chaudière Falls at Victoria Island in Ottawa, and South March Highlands in Kanata.

William Commanda, 2002 at Canada Council Celebration of Aboriginal Arts