William Denis Browne

He and his close friend, poet Rupert Brooke, were commissioned into the Royal Naval Division together shortly after the outbreak of the First World War.

[1] He showed early musical talent, and by the age of 15 was running the choir and playing the organ for all Sunday services at the church his family attended.

[1] At Cambridge he also became acquainted with a number of other musicians, including Arthur Bliss, Cecil Armstrong Gibbs, Clive Carey, Steuart Wilson and Ralph Vaughan Williams.

[1] In this period at Cambridge, he studied composition with Charles Wood, organ with Alan Gray, and piano with Ursula Newton (a former pupil of Ferruccio Busoni).

He became a favoured student of Busoni but excessive piano practice led him to injure his hand, suffering from either tenosynovitis[2] or neuritis (with the possibility of paralysis).

[2] These included teaching at Morley College (deputising for Gustav Holst),[1] assorted choral conducting positions, and acting as accompanist to Carey, Wilson and the French soprano Jane Bathori-Engel.

[2] In his Grove article, Hugh Taylor describes Denis Browne's criticism as "reveal[ing] a brilliant musical mind".

[2] On the outbreak of the First World War, Marsh used his influence as Private Secretary to Winston Churchill (then First Lord of the Admiralty) to obtain Brooke a commission.

[2][5] They sailed in the Grantully Castle, Denis Browne passed his time playing duets with F. S. Kelly and directing the band of the Hood Battalion.

At 4 o'clock he became weaker, and at 4:46 he died, with the sun shining all round his cabin, and the cool sea-breeze blowing through the door and the shaded windows.

No one could have wished for a quieter or a calmer end than in that lovely bay, shielded by the mountains and fragrant with sage and thyme.Denis Browne saw action in the Dardanelles, and was wounded in the neck on 8 May 1915.

[2] Aided by Vaughan Williams and Wilson in sorting through Denis Browne's work, Dent burnt most of the compositions; those that remain are now held in the archives of Clare College,[2] and the music and manuscript collections of the British Library.

[2] Many of Denis Browne's surviving songs have been recorded, by Graham Trew, Martyn Hill, Ian Bostridge, Andrew Kennedy and Christopher Maltman.

The Grantully Castle (pictured c.1887) which transported Browne and Brooke to Gallipoli ; Brooke died in transit
Grave of Rupert Brooke on Skyros Island, Greece
Browne is commemorated on the CWGC Helles Memorial in Turkey