In 1934, a World Chess Championship was played between challenger Efim Bogoljubow and titleholder Alexander Alekhine, marking a rematch of the previous Championship in 1929.

The match was held in various cities and towns in Germany from April 1 to June 14, with Alekhine retaining his title.

The first player to win six games and score more than 15 points would be Champion.

Alekhine retained the Championship.