The predecessor organization of the IWF was founded in 1905,[1] but World Championship events began before its foundation.

The first recognized World Championship event was held in 1891, and was won by Edward Lawrence Levy of England.

[1][2][3] Athletes today compete in a total of 20 weight categories (10 for men and 10 for women): All-time big (total) medal count below updated after the 2024 World Weightlifting Championships.

All-time big (total) and small (snatch, clean & jerk, and press) medal count below updated after the 2024 World Weightlifting Championships.

The table shows those who have won at least 5 gold medals in total result.