Xanthosia fruticulosa is an erect, perennial subshrub in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.

It has trifoliate leaves at the base of the plants and 16 to 40 white or pink flowers in an umbel with all bisexual, or bisexual and male flowers.

Xanthosia fruticulosa is an erect, perennial subshrub that typically grows to a height of 20 cm (7.9 in) and is sparsely hairy.

[2][3][4] Xanthosia fruticulosa was first formally described in 1867 by George Bentham in his Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by James Drummond between the Moore and Murchison Rivers.

[6] This species of xanthosia grows in gravelly soils or peaty sand in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia and is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.