[1] In March 1928, he went to Shanghai to edit the Red Flag, a publication of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

[1] After arriving in northern Shaanxi in 1935, he served as Minister of Internal Affairs and Secretary General of the Central Workers' and Peasants' Democratic Government.

[1] At the beginning of 1937, he served as Attorney General and Acting President of the Supreme Court and Chairman of the Audit Committee.

After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, he served as the representative of the Eighth Route Army Office of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in Lanzhou.

[1] In September 1956, he was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee at the 8th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

From December 1964 to 1971, he served as vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.