Xu Xueqiang (Chinese: 许学强; born November 1962) is a general (shangjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA), serving as head of the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission since October 2022.

He was the president of PLA National Defence University from 2021 to 2022 and previously served as commander of Northern Theater Command Air Force and before that, chief of staff of Nanjing Military Region Air Force.

Xu was born in Yiyang, Hunan province in November 1962.

He served in PLA Air Force Shanghai Base [zh] before being appointed as chief of staff of Nanjing Military Region Air Force in December 2013.

In August 2021, he was appointed president of PLA National Defence University, succeeding Zheng He.