Yle

'General Radio Ltd.'; Swedish: Rundradion Ab), abbreviated as Yle (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈyle]) (formerly styled in all uppercase until 2012), translated into English as the Finnish Broadcasting Company, is Finland's national public broadcasting company, founded in 1926.

The main part of the Yle tax is collected from individual taxpayers, with payments assessed on a sliding scale.

The first radio programme was transmitted on 9 September that year in a studio at Unioninkatu 20, generally considered the birthdate of regular broadcasting activities in Finland.

Until the end of 2012, Finnish citizens paid Yle a license fee for the use of a television, set at 252 euros per year in 2012.

He was accused of favouring leftist student radicalism and young, left-leaning reporters with programmes critical of capitalism that demanded reforms to bring Finland closer to the Soviet Union, and Yle was given the nickname "Reporadio".

After Repo resigned, he was demoted to director of radio broadcasting, on the communist-led People's Democratic League mandate.

Repo resigned in 1969, but according to Yle,[15] the "political mandate" remained, as Erkki Raatikainen was named director directly from the Social Democratic Party office.

This was ended by the appointment of the right-wing National Coalition Party's Lauri Kivinen as director in 2010.

During Finlandisation and the leftist radicalization of the 1970s, Yle contributed to Kekkonen's policy of "neutrality" by broadcasting the program Näin naapurissa about the Soviet Union.

[16] Kivinen's appointment in 2010 received much criticism, as he was previously head of Nokia Siemens Networks, which had sold monitoring equipment to the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence, allowing them to arrest political dissidents throughout the protests in the fall of 2009.

A smaller medium wave covering the Gulf of Finland region (558 kHz, 538m) remained on air for one more year.

In November 2005, MP Pertti Hemmilä (N) submitted a question in Parliament about the plans of Yle to end its availability on international shortwave bands.

In his question, Hemmilä took up the low cost of the world band radio to the consumer travelling or living abroad.

In her response, the Minister of Transport and Communications, Susanna Huovinen (S) noted that Yle would now be available via other means, such as satellites and the Internet.

[20] The Council for Mass Media in Finland criticized Yleisradio for restricting news reports about Prime Minister Juha Sipilä's investments and business in 2017.

Equipment made in Yleisradio's workshop at the end of the 1930s intended for broadcasting the 1940 Summer Olympics
Yle Headquarters, 1933-1968 at Fabianinkatu 15
Yle's former headquarters from 1993 to 2016, known as Iso Paja ("the big workshop"), in Pasila , Helsinki , with the Pasilan linkkitorni in the background at right. Now occupied by the VR Group .
Yle's current headquarters at the Mediatalo [ fi ] (formerly Radiotalo) in Pasila.
Yleisradio's office building in 1968
Yle's former regional studio in Tampere .