Each of the Mossi states (including Yatenga) possessed a strong military that was able to repel attacks from hostile tribes and nations.

When the European powers began their scramble for territory in Africa in the 19th century, France brokered a deal making Yatenga a French protectorate.

Following the annexation of the other Mossi states, the area was governed as Upper Volta until the nation's independence on August 5, 1960.

In the modern day, the Kingdom of Yatenga continues on as a traditional monarchy within Burkina Faso.

[3] On 5 September 2023, seventeen Burkinabé soldiers, thirty-six VDP militiamen, and several dozen Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin militants were killed during fighting in the Province.