[1][2][3] His younger brother Sho is also a professional footballer currently playing for J1 League side Shonan Bellmare.
After graduating from Higashi Fukuoka High School, Fukuda joined Gamba Osaka ahead of the 2018 J1 League season and was handed the number 34 jersey.
[4] He made his senior debut on 24 February 2018 in a 3-2 home defeat by Nagoya Grampus in which he was substituted for Shinya Yajima in the 60th minute.
He spent most of 2018 with Gamba U-23 in J3 League scoring 3 times in 22 appearances to help them to 6th place in the final standings.
[2] In December 2024, it was announced that Fukuda would be joining Tokyo Verdy ahead of the 2025 season.